Exploring Shimla: India’s Queen of Hills

Sunrise, foothills of the Himalayas, Shimla

This post continues the progression of our trip to India in December 2025 – my husband’s first India experience – picking up from our arrival in Shimla on the iconic Kalka-Shimla Toy Train.

Shimla, Queen of Hills, was founded by the British in the late 19th century as the summer capital of the British Raj. After the hurly-burly trip north from Delhi, words can’t express the meditative, elevating and inspiring beauty of Shimla in the foothills of the Himalayas. I will let my photos tell most of the story.

Morning view of the foothills of the Himalayas, Shimla

We spent our time in Shimla hiking and enjoying nature, both in the area around the Oberoi Wildflower Hall (once the residence of Lord Kitchener, former Commander of the British Army), and the Chail Wildlife Sanctuary where we trekked 14 km (round trip). We learned that when a tree falls it is left to be absorbed into the hills, as shown below.

At Chail we saw birds and monkeys – Rhesus Macaques – moving too fast through the forest cover for this photographer. We also saw Hanuman Langars around the area, looking very much at home even at roadsides.

Shimla’s hills are covered in conifers for as far as the eye can see, hence the name: the Green Valley.

Temperatures in December were perfect for activities outdoors; of course I would love to see Shimla in the snow (January – February). Really any time of year is the right time for the incomparable beauty of Shimla.

Our trip continued from Shimla to Chandigarh, the capital of not one but two Indian states – Punjab and Haryana; a story for another day.

Published by Susan K. Finston

Born in Detroit, Michigan; enjoying 2nd Middle Age in Zichron Yaakov, Israel. After a misspent youth in the US Foreign Service (postings in London, Tel Aviv and Manila), I worked for a leading trade association in Washington DC before launching my own company Finston Consulting in 2005. In late 2024, I founded AMC Bio to develop broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics to address major public health challenges (amc-bio.com). As a graduate of the University of Michigan, my degrees include a Bachelors of Science (Philosophy, High Honors), Juris Doctor and Masters of Public Policy. After law school I clerked at the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit before joining the U.S. Foreign Service (TSI-CodeWord Clearance). I am a member of the Illinois and US Supreme Court Bar.

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